Pulse August 2020 | Page 20

THESE DAYS, IT MAY BE DIFFICULT TO RECALL A TIME when finding CBD products on spa treatment menus and the shelves of their retail areas was a challenge. But just a couple of years ago, the spa industry was approaching CBD with at least as much caution as enthusiasm. In 2018, fewer than one in five U.S. spas offered CBD (cannabidiol) treatments or retail products. In the south central and north central regions of the country, that figure was even lower, with just three percent incorporating CBD products and treatments into their menus. In 2020, those figures may read like misprints, given the seeming ubiquity of the hemp-derived compound’s presence across the spa industry. But CBD’s growing presence in spas belies the complexity of its journey to this point. In fact, until recently, CBD was treated no differently under U.S. law than its cousin THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the psychoactive component in cannabis that produces a “high” when used. In 1970, the Controlled Substances Act labeled cannabis, along with drugs such as heroin and LSD, a Schedule I drug. That designation is reserved for those drugs that, according to the U.S. government, “have no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse.” For nearly four decades, that ominous label extended to all plants in the cannabis family, meaning that hemp (which contains only trace amounts of THC) remained illegal alongside THC-rich marijuana. But language in the 2018 “Farm Bill” created separate provisions for hemp, permitting cultivation of the plant in the U.S. (albeit under strict regulations, including a ban on the use of plants containing more than 0.03 percent THC) and the manufacture and sales of products using its components, including CBD oil. Soon, CBD stepped out of the long shadow cast by the “controlled substance” label and developed its own reputation as a stress reducer, pain 16 PULSE ■ AUGUST 2020