Pulse July 2015 | Page 15

Rhinoplasty Tops as Most Requested Facial Surgical Procedure Research Links Artificial Sweeteners to Higher Blood Glucose Levels R A ccording to the American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (AAFPRS), an association for boardcertified facial plastic surgeons, rhinoplasty (nose surgery) remains the most requested surgical procedure for both men and women for the fifth consecutive year. Rounding out the top surgical procedures are facelifts and blepharoplasties (eyelid surgery). In fact, 75 percent of AAFPRS members reported requests for eyelid procedures to make the eyes look less tired. When it comes to nonsurgical cosmetic procedures, the overall preference has been “less is more.” Patients favor minimally invasive procedures, such as Botox and hyaluronic acid fillers. AAFPRS also reports that 82 percent of all surgical and nonsurgical procedures were performed on women. One of the reasons driving some patients to consider cosmetic and surgical procedures is social media and today’s “selfie” culture. According to AAFPRS, one in three facial plastic surgeons say patients are seeking cosmetic procedures to look better in selfies and social media. esearch by Dr. Eran Elinav and Eran Segal of the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel discovered that consumption of artificial sweeteners, such as saccharine and aspartame, creates an imbalance in gut bacteria that results in a blood glucose level disturbance, placing individuals at higher risk of diabetes. The report, entitled “Artificial Sweeteners Induce Glucose Intolerance by Altering the Gut Microbiota,” was published in a scientific journal called Nature. To conduct the research, the team fed lab test mice with a high-fat diet and 10 percent solution of one of three types of commonly consumed commercial artificial sweeteners: saccharin, sucralose or aspartame. The team also conducted research on two groups of healthy, young volunteers who either have high artificial sweetener consumption or no history of artificial sweetener consumption. The research indicates that, while artificial sweeteners offer no calorie count, the mounting evidence points to metabolic consequences in the body. July 2015 n PULSE 13